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History: Find Sources

Search Tools for History

Academic articles, sometimes also called journal articles or scholarly articles, are relatively short publications that academic researchers use to communicate new findings and ideas to other scholars. Articles are compiled in scholarly journals, which are essentially academic magazines that come out on a schedule. Many journal articles are peer-reviewed, which means they've gone through a formal review process before being published. 

When & Why to Use Articles:

  • You need information based on research and expertise.
  • You need detailed information that focuses on a narrow topic.
  • You need to find peer-reviewed material or ensure that the information you find is accurate.

Search for Articles on History:

  • U.S. History (Gale in Context)
    • Login Required
    Best Bet
    Covers U.S. historical topics from pre-colonial times to the present, offering a broad collection of U.S. facts, primary documents, full-text journals, and articles from various reference works.
  • World History (Gale in Context)
    • Login Required
    Best Bet
    Information about important world events, places, and people from ancient history to the present.
  • African American Experience
    • Login Required
    African American social, political, and cultural history in distinct historical eras. Contains primary documents, peer-reviewed scholarly essays, and images.
  • African American Historical Serials Collection
    • Login Required
    Includes newspapers, magazines, reports, and annuals from various African American organizations, including churches and educational and service institutions.
  • American Historical Periodicals from the American Antiquarian Society
    • Login Required
    Collection of books, pamphlets, broadsides, newspapers, periodicals, music, and graphic arts material printed through 1876. Common themes depicted include industrialization, western expansion, and regional political differences.
  • Archives of Sexuality & Gender: LGBTQ History and Culture Since 1940
    • Login Required
    Primary sources on social, political, health, and legal issues impacting LGBTQ communities around the world. Includes newspapers, manuscripts, government records, organizational papers, correspondence, and posters.
  • Black Thought and Culture
    • Login Required
    African American social, political, and cultural history in distinct historical eras. Contains primary documents, peer-reviewed scholarly essays, and images.
  • Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
    • Open Access

    Full-text collection of hundreds of papers selected by U.S. states as part of the Library of Congress National Digital Newspaper Program. Dates range from 1789 to 1922, but available content varies for each newspaper.

  • Daily Life through History
    • Login Required
    Everyday life around the world from ancient times to the present day. Includes reference articles, visual material, cultural and government documents, speeches, letters, and personal narratives.
  • JSTOR
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Journals across arts, humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Most journals are digitized back to the first issue, but recent content is usually not accessible for 3 to 5 years. Also contains Artstor and other image collections.
  • Military & Government Collection
    • Login Required
    News and scholarship related to all branches of the U.S. military and government.
  • Military and Intelligence (Gale OneFile)
    • Login Required
    Contains articles and reports covering all aspects of the past and present military affairs, including governmental policies, the socioeconomic effects of war, and the structure of the armed forces.
  • National Geographic Virtual Library
    • Login Required
    Complete full-text for National Geographic magazine, 1888 to present, along with a cross-searchable collection of National Geographic books, maps, images and videos.
  • New York Times (ProQuest Historical Newspapers)
    • Login Required

    Digitized collection of every issue of the New York Times from 1851 to 4 years prior to the current year. For more recent articles, use ProQuest's Newspapers database.

  • Oxford African American Studies Center
    • Login Required
    Journal articles and primary sources in African American studies. Also includes reference sources on African American history, biography, art and architecture, and culture.
  • Primary Sources Collection (ProQuest)
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Access primary source collections, including Early English Books, 20th century newspapers, documents from the civil rights movement, US government records, film scripts, and much more!
  • Smithsonian Collections Online
    • Login Required
    Provides access to the Air & Space and Smithsonian Magazine Archive (including current issues) and digitized primary sources from the Smithsonian in three collections: Evolution of Flight (1784-1991), Trade Literature and Merchandizing of Industry, and World's Fairs and Expositions: Visions of Tomorrow.
  • Social Justice Suite (HeinOnline)
    Contains legislative histories, Supreme Court briefs, scholarly journal articles and more. Collections include: Civil Rights and Social Justice, Gun Regulation and Legislation in America, LGBTQ+ rights, Open Society Justice Initiative, and Slavery in America and the World.
  • U.S. History (Gale OneFile)
    • Login Required
    Provides access to scholarly journals and magazines useful to both novice historians as well as advanced academic researchers. Offers coverage of events in U.S. history and scholarly work established in the field.
  • Washington Post (ProQuest Historical Newspapers)
    • Login Required

    Digitized collection of every issue of The Washington Post from 1877 to 16 years prior to the current year. For more recent articles, use ProQuest's Newspapers database.

  • Women and Social Movements in the United States
    • Login Required

    Primary sources documenting women's activism in U.S. public life. Includes books, images, pamphlets, scholarly essays, and more, plus publications of state and local women's commissions.

  • Women's Studies Archive: Voice and Vision
    • Login Required
    Documents the social, political, and professional aspects of women's lives. Manuscripts, newspapers, and periodicals pertain to the roles, experiences, and achievements of women in society.
  • Women's Studies International
    • Login Required
    Indexes the core disciplines in women's studies and feminist research. Supports many fields of study, including sociology, history, international relations, and humanities.

Primary Sources:

Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. 

Examples of primary source formats include:

  • archives and manuscript material.
  • photographs, audio recordings, video recordings, films.
  • journals, letters and diaries.
  • speeches.
  • scrapbooks.
  • published books, newspapers and magazine clippings published at the time.
  • government publications.
  • oral histories.

Use the databases below to locate primary sources for your assignment:

Scholarly books are nonfiction books usually based on academic research done by the author or authors. They can contain multiple chapters on different aspects of a particular topic, or they can focus entirely on one concept or idea.

When & Why to Use Scholarly Books:

  • You need to understand a complex topic. Books are generally easier to read than journal articles.
  • You need very in-depth analysis of a topic.
  • You need a broad understanding of one or more topics.
  • You need a summary of existing research on a topic.

Search for Books and E-Books on History:

  • ACLS Humanities Ebook Collection
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Full-text e-books in most humanities and area studies disciplines.
  • African American Experience
    • Login Required
    African American social, political, and cultural history in distinct historical eras. Contains primary documents, peer-reviewed scholarly essays, and images.
  • American Historical Periodicals from the American Antiquarian Society
    • Login Required
    Collection of books, pamphlets, broadsides, newspapers, periodicals, music, and graphic arts material printed through 1876. Common themes depicted include industrialization, western expansion, and regional political differences.
  • American National Biography Online
    • Login Required

    Biographical information on notable Americans from colonial times to the present. Does not include biographies of people who are currently living.

  • Biography (Gale in Context)
    • Login Required
    Database of biographical information on more than one million people from throughout history, around the world, and across all disciplines and subject areas.
  • Black Thought and Culture
    • Login Required
    African American social, political, and cultural history in distinct historical eras. Contains primary documents, peer-reviewed scholarly essays, and images.
  • CQ Press Library
    • Login Required
    Contains the online version of many of CQ Press's reference titles on government and politics. Users can search or browse the Library as a whole or by accessing any of the online editions.
  • Encyclopedia of American Studies
    • Login Required

    History, philosophy, arts, and cultures of the U.S. in relation to the world, from pre-colonial days to the present, with perspectives from the global American Studies movement.

  • JSTOR
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Journals across arts, humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Most journals are digitized back to the first issue, but recent content is usually not accessible for 3 to 5 years. Also contains Artstor and other image collections.
  • Latino American Experience
    • Login Required
    Primary and secondary sources reflecting heritage and culture of Latino groups in the Americas. Spans the pre-Columbian period through the present day.
  • Oxford African American Studies Center
    • Login Required
    Journal articles and primary sources in African American studies. Also includes reference sources on African American history, biography, art and architecture, and culture.
  • Primary Sources Collection (ProQuest)
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Access primary source collections, including Early English Books, 20th century newspapers, documents from the civil rights movement, US government records, film scripts, and much more!
  • Social Justice Suite (HeinOnline)
    Contains legislative histories, Supreme Court briefs, scholarly journal articles and more. Collections include: Civil Rights and Social Justice, Gun Regulation and Legislation in America, LGBTQ+ rights, Open Society Justice Initiative, and Slavery in America and the World.

Research Skills & Tips:

MC Library has access to streaming videos and audio, as well as DVDs and CDs. Different types of video and audio include documentaries, educational videos, mainstream movies, radio interviews, and podcasts. Additionally, users have access to a variety of images that can be used in their research.

When & Why to Use Videos or Media:

  • You need to include an expert's point of view, and a documentary or podcast on your topic includes an interview.
  • You're doing a presentation and need to include a visual or audio element.
  • You need to learn a concept that is best understood visually.

Search for Videos and Media on History:

  • American History in Video
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Best Bet
    Archival and documentary films of historical interest. Includes selected content from the History Channel, PBS, the U.S. Government and other educational media sources.
  • African American Experience
    • Login Required
    African American social, political, and cultural history in distinct historical eras. Contains primary documents, peer-reviewed scholarly essays, and images.
  • Kanopy
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Collection of streaming videos in all genres, from documentaries to feature films to training videos.
  • Primary Sources Collection (ProQuest)
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Access primary source collections, including Early English Books, 20th century newspapers, documents from the civil rights movement, US government records, film scripts, and much more!
  • Digital Maryland
    • Open Access

    Collaborative, statewide digitization program of the Enoch Pratt Free Library/Maryland State Library Resource Center. Provides online access to digital versions of rare and unique materials, including historical maps, photographs, reports, books, manuscripts, and artwork. Digital Maryland hosts two digitized collections from Montgomery College's special collections.

  • Early Days of Montgomery College
    • Open Access

    Photographs from the early years of MC, including photographs of the Bliss Electrical School, which became the first site for the Montgomery Junior College, images of the three campuses during different phases of construction, former graduating classes, various ground breaking ceremonies, and early faculty members.

  • JSTOR
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Journals across arts, humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Most journals are digitized back to the first issue, but recent content is usually not accessible for 3 to 5 years. Also contains Artstor and other image collections.
  • National Geographic Virtual Library
    • Login Required
    Complete full-text for National Geographic magazine, 1888 to present, along with a cross-searchable collection of National Geographic books, maps, images and videos.
  • Oxford African American Studies Center
    • Login Required
    Journal articles and primary sources in African American studies. Also includes reference sources on African American history, biography, art and architecture, and culture.

Search: African American History

Suggested Databases: African American History

Suggested Websites: African American History

Search: African History

Suggested Websites: African History

Search: Ancient History

Suggested Databases: Asia and Pacific History

Reference Sources: Asia And Pacific History

Search Tips: Asia and Pacific History

History is a very broad topic.  It is always a good idea to narrow your topic down.  Several ways of doing this are by

  • specific topic e.g., Vietnam War
  • by prefecture or region e.g., Kumamoto, Fukuoka City, etc.
  • by time period e.g., 19th Century or specific dates
  • combining important keywords e.g., The Great Wall of China and (labor or suffering) 

Search: Latin American History

Search: Middle Eastern History

Suggested Sources:

Search: United States History

Suggested Books: United States History

Archives:

Smithsonian:

Libraries:

A database is essentially a compilation of resources on a particular topic or field of study. Some databases cover multiple topics, and these are called multidisciplinary databases.

When & Why to Use Multidisciplinary Databases:

  • You're unsure of which database to choose for your research.
  • Your research encompasses several different topics.
  • You're just getting started with learning how to use databases for research -- multidisciplinary databases are often easier for beginners to navigate.

Search Multidisciplinary Databases:

  • Academic Search Complete
    • Login Required
    Best Bet
    Find peer-reviewed journals, full text periodicals, reports, and books across multiple subjects.
  • Academic OneFile (Gale)
    • Login Required

    Contains peer-reviewed, full-text articles in the physical sciences, technology, medicine, social sciences, the arts, theology, literature and other subjects.

  • Academic Video Online
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Multidisciplinary video collection, which includes documentaries, interviews, feature films, performances, news programs, and more.
  • Britannica Academic
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Articles from Encyclopaedia Britannica and Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary and Thesaurus. Includes maps, photos, illustrations, videos, multimedia clips, and the Britannica Yearbooks dating back to 1993.
  • Credo Reference
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Articles from reference sources such as encyclopedias and dictionaries on a variety of topics. Also includes tutorials on research basics.
  • Docuseek2 Collection
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Collection of documentary films focusing on contemporary issues in a variety of disciplines, including environmental sciences, political and social sciences, history, health, psychology, and more.
  • Ebook Central (ProQuest)
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Scholarly e-books from various publishers across all academic disciplines.
  • eBook Collection (ABC-CLIO)
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Academic and reference e-books from ABC-CLIO Greenwood, Praeger, and Libraries Unlimited. Includes searchable full-text books.
  • eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Includes reference works, scholarly monographs, literature, and other fiction. E-books can be read online in your web browser or can be checked out and downloaded for offline reading. Checking out and downloading a book requires creating a MyEBSCO account and installing Adobe Digital Editions.
  • eBooks (Gale)
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Collection of encyclopedias and specialized reference sources for multidisciplinary research.
  • Films on Demand
    • Login Required
    • Video

    Educational, multidisciplinary streaming videos on a wide range of subjects from academic to life-skills content. Particularly strong in the social sciences and humanities.

  • Flipster
    • Login Required
    Access popular magazines via the web or your mobile device. Download the Flipster app to your iOS or Android device. Next, choose Montgomery College Rockville Library through the Find My Library search tool. Then, browse and read in the app.
  • JSTOR
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Journals across arts, humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Most journals are digitized back to the first issue, but recent content is usually not accessible for 3 to 5 years. Also contains Artstor and other image collections.
  • Kanopy
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Collection of streaming videos in all genres, from documentaries to feature films to training videos.
  • MasterFILE Premier
    • Login Required
    Journals, magazines, reference books, and primary source documents across disciplines. Includes image collections and country reports.
  • Opposing Viewpoints (Gale in Context)
    • Login Required
    Provides information and discussion about current social issues and topics in the news and includes arguments from different viewpoints. Contains full-text articles, opinion pieces from reference sources, magazine and newspaper articles, pamphlets, transcripts, statistics, and links to selected websites.
  • Oxford Reference Online Premium
    • Login Required
    Contains dictionary, language reference, and subject reference works published by Oxford University Press.
  • Oxford Scholarship Online
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    Scholarly e-books published by Oxford University Press covering a wide range of subjects.
  • Primary Sources Collection (ProQuest)
    • E-Book
    • Login Required
    • Video
    Access primary source collections, including Early English Books, 20th century newspapers, documents from the civil rights movement, US government records, film scripts, and much more!
  • Project Muse
    • Login Required
    Full-text access to scholarly journals and e-books in the arts and humanities, social sciences, and mathematics.
  • RaptorSearch
    Find items located physically at the library along with most content that MC Library subscribes to online. Results may include articles from scholarly journals, books, e-books, videos, newspaper articles, and more.
  • SAGE Journals Online
    • Login Required
    Full-text access to SAGE journal subscriptions in fields of science, technology, medicine, social sciences, business, and humanities.
  • SIRS Issues Researcher
    • Login Required

    Explore current global social issues, offering analysis, pro/con articles, government documents, primary sources, and news and multimedia content. Topics include business and economics, world culture and politics, civil rights, social issues, health, and more.

Search for Sources

MC Library has access to different kinds of search tools: 

  • RaptorSearch searches across most of the information that you can access through MC Library. Find books, e-books, streaming audio and video, and DVDs and CDs, as well as articles and other electronic resources from databases available through the library.
  • Databases are collections of articles, videos, images, or other types of sources. Some databases cover only one research area, like psychology or English. Other databases cover multiple research areas and are called multidisciplinary databases. Some databases are based on source type, like photographs or videos, instead of research area.

Use the tabs in the Search Tools box on this page to find suggested search tools to use for a variety of types of sources. 

MC students, faculty, and staff can access all of our search tools and online resources from on- or off-campus.

Research Skills & Tips:

Unlike Google, library databases can't understand an entire sentence. You'll need to break your topic down into the most important ideas: the keywords. Keywords are individual words or short phrases that represent the main ideas in your topic, thesis, or research question. 

Example Question: What time in U.S. history was facial recognition developed and used? 

Keywords: U.S. history and "facial recognition" 

After you've identified your main ideas and some keywords to start with, think of additional search terms for each concept. These can be synonyms, related ideas, broader terms, or narrower terms. Since a database will match only what you type, using different terms for similar ideas can help you find more articles. 

Example Search Terms: 

  • U.S. History: laws and immigration and citizenship
  • protest, "freedom of speech," censorship
  • content: information, misinformation, language
  • History and "facial recognition"

Click on the research issue you're having below to see tips for addressing it:

I'm Not Finding Enough Sources

I'm Finding Too Many Sources

I'm Finding Irrelevant Sources

None of These Tips Solved My Research Issue


Not Finding Enough Sources

  • Type the word OR between related search terms to get results containing either term. Put the related search terms in parentheses.
    • Example: history and laws and immigrants or "U.S. citizens"
    • Example: government and regulate and (Internet or "social media")
    Diagram shows social media & internet highlighted
  • Use a truncation character (often the asterisk, *, but it can vary by search tool), which is a symbol added to the root of a word to tell the search tool that you want all forms of that word. 
    • Example: elect* will search for elect, election, elector, electoral, electorate, electing, etc.
  • Use a wildcard character (often the hash sign, #, but it can vary by search tool), which is a symbol that replaces any character in a word.
    • Example: wom#n will search for woman or women.

Finding Too Many Sources

  • Type the word AND between the main ideas in your search to get results containing all ideas.
    • Example: history and "facial recognition"
    • Example: government and regulate and internet and "free speech"
    Diagram shows overlap between gov't & free speech

Finding Irrelevant Sources

  • Type the word NOT before a search term that you do not want your search results to contain.
    • Example: election not "united states"
    Diagram shows social media & internet highlighted
  • Type quotation marks around a specific phrase to get search results that contain only that exact phrase.
    • Example: "social media"
  • Use the search tool's filters to target search results that will meet your needs. You'll find filters on the search results screen. The exact location and filtering options varies by search tool.
    • Example: use a publication date filter to find sources published in the last five years.
    • Example: use a source type filter to find only articles or only videos.

If the options above did not help you find useful results, you may want to:

  • change your search terms,
  • select a different search tool,
  • make your topic broader or narrower, or
  • get research help from a librarian.

Research Skills & Tips:

After you've selected your search tool, identified keywords, and fixed research issues, it's time to choose your sources. It is common to get more search results than you will use, so you must evaluate the sources you find to choose the best ones for your research.

Start by scanning the search results to locate sources that fit your research question or need. The search results page will include information about each source, such as the title, year, and abstract, to help you determine its relevance.

Once you've found a source you'd like to use, evaluate its credibility by considering the evidence, source, context, audience, purpose, and execution of the source. Learn more on the Evaluate Information and Fake News guide linked below.


Research Skills & Tips:

Find Sources

"Find Sources." Magnifying Glass.

This page will help you choose where and how to search for your sources. As you search, use the tips on this page to help you evaluate each source you find.

Journals by Title

If you want to locate a particular journal, magazine, or newspaper, instead of an individual article, use the Journals by Title feature in RaptorSearch. Search by publication title, such as Newsweek or Psychological Bulletin, or get a list of all journals on your topic by browsing through the journal categories.

Where do I go in the Library?

Browse the library shelves in these call number areas to find materials relating to history of each region:

D 1 - 2009:  History, general

DA 1 - DR 2285: History of Europe

DE 1 - 100: History of the Greco-Roman World

DS 1 - 937: History of Asia

DT 1 - 3415: History of Africa

DU 1 - 950: History of Oceania

E 11 - 143: History of America

F 1 - 975: History of the United States

F 1201 - 3799: History of Latin America

Suggested Websites for History